Albania License-Exempt Radio Frequencies: New Regulatory Framework

Albania has introduced a new regulatory framework aimed at modernizing the management of wireless spectrum and supporting the growing demand for connected technologies. In March 2025, the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority (AKEP) adopted updated rules governing the use of Albania license-exempt radio frequencies, allowing certain wireless devices to operate without requiring an individual frequency license.

The new framework reflects Albania’s effort to simplify spectrum access for consumer technologies while maintaining proper safeguards against radio interference. By expanding the availability of license-free frequency bands, the country aims to encourage innovation in wireless communication, IoT devices, and consumer electronics.

Another key objective of the regulation is to align national technical standards with European regulatory frameworks. The updated rules harmonize Albania’s requirements with the recommendations of the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) and the EU’s Radio Equipment Directive (RED), facilitating easier market access for devices that already meet European compliance standards.

Key Updates to Albania License-Exempt Radio Frequencies

The new regulation replaces the previous rulebook introduced in December 2021 and introduces several significant changes for the wireless technology sector.

One of the most important updates is the expansion of frequency bands that can be used without an individual license. These bands are commonly utilized by Short Range Devices (SRDs) such as Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth products, and other low-power wireless devices widely used in consumer electronics.

The regulation also introduces updated technical parameters designed to prevent interference between unlicensed wireless devices and primary telecommunications services. Revised limits on transmission power and spurious emissions help ensure efficient spectrum use while maintaining network reliability.

In addition, the alignment with the EU Radio Equipment Directive allows manufacturers to rely on established European compliance frameworks, simplifying regulatory procedures for products entering the Albanian market.

Impact on Manufacturers and Importers

The updated framework provides several advantages for companies producing or importing wireless devices into Albania.

Because the regulation aligns with EU technical standards, Albania generally recognizes test reports issued by accredited European laboratories. This eliminates the need for redundant in-country testing in many cases, reducing costs and administrative requirements for manufacturers.

However, even though the frequencies may be license-exempt, devices must still undergo national conformity assessment procedures. Manufacturers must verify compliance with European directives such as the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) before placing products on the market.

Another improvement introduced by the regulation is the use of simplified documentation procedures. Manufacturers can submit standardized English-language applications for technical acceptance, which helps shorten the time required to introduce new products.

Transition Period for Existing Devices

To ensure a smooth transition to the updated regulatory framework, AKEP has established a transition period for products approved under the previous 2021 rules. During this period, existing devices may continue to be marketed while manufacturers update compliance documentation where necessary.

All new wireless devices entering the Albanian market must comply with the updated technical specifications outlined in the revised regulation.

Stakeholders seeking additional guidance on implementation timelines and labeling requirements can consult the General Directorate of Standardization (DPS), which provides further information on the updated rules.